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Abstract
Indonesia is one of the world's richest nations in terms of its biodiversity. One of the biological resources that has an important role in marine life is macroalgae. As a primary producer, macroalgae play an important role in the coastal environment. Porok Beach is a beach in the Gunungkidul district of Yogyakarta, Java Island, Indonesia. Porok beach is dominated by a rocky substrate, which would be the ideal substrate for macroalgae. The development of coastal areas as a tourism destination is feared to have an impact on macroalgae biodiversity. Comprehensive efforts are required to protect the coastlines of Porok Beach as sources of macroalgae germplasm that will ensure the survival of coastal biodiversity in Gunungkidul. So, it is necessary to study macroalgae diversity in Porok Beach to obtain a preliminary data to conserve. the macroalgae in the area. This study aims to monitor the presence of the macroalgae on Porok Beach. Purposive random sampling was used in the study, which took place on October 17th, 2020. Water temperature and pH are the ecological parameters that are measured. Seaweed specimens were collected only from those that were attached to the substrate (no floating specimens were collected) during low tide and then placed in ziplock plastic bags. Macroalgae species were identified to determine macroalgae species based on taxonomic keys using FAO species identification Guide for Fishery From the results of the study, Porok Beach was home to 17 species of macroalgae, eight of which were classified as Chlorophyta, 3 species are classified as Phaeophyta, and 6 species are classified as Rhodophyta.
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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Faradilla, F., Nikmah, F., Putri, A. D., Agustin, G. A., Nurkaromah, L., Febrianti, M. W., Budhiman, M. A., Salamah, U., & Chasani, A. R. (2022). Macroalgae diversity at Porok Beach, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Journal of Agriculture and Applied Biology, 3(1), 50-61. https://doi.org/10.11594/jaab.03.01.06
References
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Dobychina, E., Ryzhik, I., Klindukh, M., Machkarina, O., & Glukhikh, Y. (2020). Seasonal changes in the con-centration of photosynthetic pigments Palmaria palmata (Linnaeus) F. Weber & D. Mohr. KnE Life Sciences, 781–790. CrossRef
Estrada, J., Bautista, N. S., & Dionisio-Sese, M. L. (2020). Morphological variation of two common sea grapes (Caulerpa lentillifera and Caulerpa race-mosa) from selected regions in the Philippines. Bi-odiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 21(5), 1823–1832. CrossRef
Gao, X., Endo, H., & Agatsuma, Y. (2018). Seasonal changes in photosynthesis, growth, nitrogen ac-cumulation, and salinity tolerance of Chaetomor-pha crassa (Cladophorales, Chloro-phyceae). Journal of Applied Phycology, 30(3), 1905–1912. CrossRef
Geraldino, P. J. L., Liao, L. M., & Boo, S. M. (2005). Mor-phological study of the marine algal genus Padina (Dictyotales, Phaeophyceae) from southern Phil-ippines: 3 species new to Philippines. Algae, 20(2), 99–112. CrossRef
Ghazali, M., Mardiana, M., Menip, M., & Bangun, B. (2018). Jenis-jenis makroalga epifit pada budidaya (Kappaphycus alvarezii) di Perairan Teluk Gerupuk Lombok Tengah [Types of epiphytic macroalgae in cultivation (Kappaphycus alvarezii) in Gerupuk Bay, Central Lombok.]. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 18(2), 208–215. CrossRef
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Haryatfrehni, R., Dewi, S. C., Meilianda, A., Rahmawati, S., & Sari, I. Z. R. (2014). Preliminary study of the po-tency of macroalgae in Yogyakarta: Extraction and analysis of algal pigments from common
Gunungkidul Seaweeds. Procedia Chemistry, 14, 373–338. CrossRef
Kazi, M. A., Kavale, M. G., & Singh, V. V. (2016). Morpho-logical and molecular characterization of Ulva chaugulii sp. Nov., U. Lactuca and U. Ohnoi (Ulvophyceae, Chlorophyta) from India. Phycolo-gia, 55(1), 45–54. CrossRef
Kepel, R. C. & Mantiri, D. M. (2019). The biodiversity of macroalgae in the Coastal waters of Kora-Kora, East Lambean Sub-District, Minahasa Regency. Jurnal Ilmiah Platax, 7(2), 383–393. CrossRef
Kim, K. M. & Boo, S. M. (2012). Phylogenetic relation-ships and distribution of Gelidium crinale and G. pusillum (Gelidiales, Rhodophyta) using Cox1 and RbcL sequences. Algae, 27(2), 83–94. CrossRef
Leliaert, F. & Coppejans, E. (2004). Crystalline cell inclu-sions: A new diagnostic character in the Clado-phoraphyceae (Chlorophyta). Phycologia, 43(2), 189–203. CrossRef
Leliaert, F., D'hondt, S., Tyberghein, L., Verbruggen, H., & De Clerck, O. (2011). Atypical development of Chaetomorpha antennina in culture (Cladopho-rales, Chlorophyta). Phycological Research, 59(2), 91–97. CrossRef
Lindstrom, S. C., Hughey, J. R., & Martone, P. T. (2011). New, resurrected and redefined species of Masto-carpus (Phyllophoraceae, Rhodophyta) from the northeast Pacific. Phycologia, 50(6), 661–683. CrossRef
Litaay, C. (2014). Sebaran dan keragaman komunitas makroalga di Perairan Teluk Lombok [Distribution and diversity of macroalgae communities in Lom-bok Bay waters]. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelau-tan Tropis, 6(1): 131–142.
Mouritsen, O. G., Dawczynski, C., Duelund, L., Jahreis, G., Vetter, W., & Schröder, M. (2013). On the human consumption of the red seaweed dulse (Palmaria palmata (L.) Weber & Mohr). Journal of Applied Phycology, 25(6), 1777–1791. CrossRef
Okamura, K. (1913). Codium intricatum Okamura 1913: Icones of Japanese Algae (Vol. 3, pp. 1–77). Pub-lished by the Author.
Pansing, J., Gerung, G., Sondak, C., Wagey, B., Ompi, M., & Kondoy, K. (2017). Morfologi Sargassum sp. di Kepulauan Raja Ampat, Papua Barat [Morphology of Sargassum sp. on Raja Ampat Archipelago, West Papua]. Jurnal Pesisir dan Laut Tropis, 1(1), 13–17. CrossRef
Paul, N. A., Neveux, N., Magnusson, M., & De Nys, R. (2013). Comparative production and nutritional value of “sea grapes”—the tropical green sea-weeds Caulerpa lentillifera and C. race-mosa. Journal of Applied Phycology, 26(4), 1833–1844. CrossRef
Sahayaraj, K., Rajesh, S., Asha, A., Rathi, J. M., & Raja, P. (2014). Distribution and diversity assessment of the marine macroalgae at four southern districts of Tamil Nadu, India. Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Science, 43(4): 607–617. Direct Link.
Sartika, D., Abdul, R. C., Ajeng, M. N., Septi, L. N., & Septy, W. C. (2021). Diversity and composition of marine macroalgae species at different coastal typologies in the coastal areas of Gunungkidul D.I. Yogyakar-ta. Berita Biologi, 20(1): 13–21.
Selvavinayagam, K. T. & Dharmar, K. (2018). Screening of Gracilaria canaliculata as seed stock based on physico-chemical properties of agar for cultiva-tion. Indian Journal of Geo Marine Sciences, 47(10): 2110–2116. Direct Link.
Setyorini, H. B., Maria, E., & Hartoko, A. (2021). Distribu-tion pattern of macroalgae at Jungwok Beach, Gunungkidul District, South Java, Indone-sia. Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legis-lation, 14(1), 441–454.
Shams, M., Afsharzadeh, S., & Balali, G. (2015). Taxonom-ic study of six Sargassum species (Sargassaceae, Fucales) with compressed primary branches in the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea including S. binderi Sonder, a new record species for algal flora, Iran. Journal of Sciences, Islamic Republic of Iran, 26(1): 7–16. Direct Link.
Srimariana, E. S., Kawaroe, M., Lestari, D. F., & Nugraha, A. H. (2020). Keanekaragaman dan potensi pem-anfaatan makroalga di pesisir pulau tunda [Diver-sity and potential use of macroalgae on the coast of Tunda Island]. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indone-sia, 25(1), 138–144. CrossRef
Tampubolon, A., Gerung, G. S., & Wagey, B. (2013). Bio-diversitas alga makro di Lagun Pulau Pasige, Kecamatan Tagulandang, Kabupaten Sitaro [Bio-diversity Macro algae in Lagoon Pasige Island, Tagulandang District, Sitaro Regency]. Jurnal Pesisir dan Laut Tropis, 1(2): 35–43.
Tarigan, A. (2015). Biodiversitas echinodermata di zona intertidal Pantai Sundak [Biodiversity of echino-derms in the intertidal zone of Sundak Coast]. Undip.
Uragami, C., Galzerano, D., Gall, A., Shigematsu, Y., Meis-terhans, M., Oka, N., ... & Hashimoto, H. (2014). Light-dependent conformational change of ne-oxanthin in a siphonous green alga, Codium intri-catum, revealed by Raman spectroscopy. Photo-synthesis Research, 121(1), 69–77. CrossRef
Wilson, S. K., Fulton, C. J., Depczynski, M., Holmes, T. H., Noble, M. M., Radford, B., & Tinkler, P. (2014). Sea-sonal changes in habitat structure underpin shifts in macroalgae-associated tropical fish communi-ties. Marine Biology, 161(11), 2597–2607. Cross-Ref
Win, N. N., Hanyuda, T., Draisma, S. G., Lim, P. E., Phang, S. M., & Kawai, H. (2013). Taxonomy of the genus Padina (Dictyotales, Phaeophyceae) based on morphological and molecular evidence, with key to species identification. In Phang S. -M. & Lim, P. -E. (Eds.), Taxonomy of Southeast Asian seaweeds II (p. 119). University of Malaya Press.
World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS). (2021). Halicystis Areschoug, 1850. Direct Link. (accessed 03 July 2021).
Yusron, E. (2010). Keanekaragaman jenis echinodermata di perairan [Diversity of echinoderms in the wa-ters]. Ilmu Kelautan, 15(2): 85–90.
Zin, P. Z. & Ei, E. M. (2020). The morphology of genus Gelidium Lamouroux (Gelidiales, Rhodophyta) from Kyaikkhami and Setse Coastal Areas, Myan-mar. Journal of Aquatic Science and Marine Biology, 3(1): 1–10.
An, J. W., Kang, P. J., & Nam, K. W. (2019). Derbesia max-ima sp. nov. (Bryopsidales, Chlorophyta) from Ko-rea based on morphological and molecular da-ta. Journal of Applied Phycology, 32, 2689–2696. CrossRef
Arguelles, E. D. (2020). Evaluation of nutritional compo-sition and in vitro antioxidant and antibacterial ac-tivities of Codium intricatum Okamura from ilocos norte (Philippines). Jordan Journal of Biological Sciences, 13(3): 373–380.
Baweja, P., Kumar, S., Sahoo, D., & Levine, I. (2016). Bi-ology of seaweeds. In Fleurence, J. & Levine, I. (Eds.), Seaweed in health and disease preven-tion (pp. 41-106). Academic Press. CrossRef
Beach, K. S., Smith, C. M., Michael, T., & Shin, H. W. (1995). Photosynthesis in reproductive unicells of Ulva fasciata and Enteromorpha flexuosa: Implica-tions for ecological success. Marine Ecology Pro-gress Series, 125: 229–237.
Bolton, J. J., Oyieke, H. A., & Gwada, P. (2007). The sea-weeds of Kenya: Checklist, history of seaweed study, coastal environment, and analysis of sea-weed diversity and biogeography. South African Journal of Botany, 73(1), 76–88. CrossRef
Chapman V.J., Chapman D.J. (1973) Chlorophyta. In: The Algae. Palgrave, London. CrossRef
Dewinta, A. F., Susetya, I. E., & Suriani, M. (2020). Nutri-tional profile of Sargassum sp. from Pane Island, Tapanuli Tengah as a component of functional food. Journal of Physics Conference Series, 1542(1), 012040. Direct Link.
Dobychina, E., Ryzhik, I., Klindukh, M., Machkarina, O., & Glukhikh, Y. (2020). Seasonal changes in the con-centration of photosynthetic pigments Palmaria palmata (Linnaeus) F. Weber & D. Mohr. KnE Life Sciences, 781–790. CrossRef
Estrada, J., Bautista, N. S., & Dionisio-Sese, M. L. (2020). Morphological variation of two common sea grapes (Caulerpa lentillifera and Caulerpa race-mosa) from selected regions in the Philippines. Bi-odiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 21(5), 1823–1832. CrossRef
Gao, X., Endo, H., & Agatsuma, Y. (2018). Seasonal changes in photosynthesis, growth, nitrogen ac-cumulation, and salinity tolerance of Chaetomor-pha crassa (Cladophorales, Chloro-phyceae). Journal of Applied Phycology, 30(3), 1905–1912. CrossRef
Geraldino, P. J. L., Liao, L. M., & Boo, S. M. (2005). Mor-phological study of the marine algal genus Padina (Dictyotales, Phaeophyceae) from southern Phil-ippines: 3 species new to Philippines. Algae, 20(2), 99–112. CrossRef
Ghazali, M., Mardiana, M., Menip, M., & Bangun, B. (2018). Jenis-jenis makroalga epifit pada budidaya (Kappaphycus alvarezii) di Perairan Teluk Gerupuk Lombok Tengah [Types of epiphytic macroalgae in cultivation (Kappaphycus alvarezii) in Gerupuk Bay, Central Lombok.]. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 18(2), 208–215. CrossRef
Guiry, M. D. & Guiry, G. M. (2021). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. Direct Link. (accessed 03 July 2021).
Hadi, F., Zakaria, I. J., & Syam, Z. (2016). Diversity of macroalgae in Kasiak Gadang Island Nirwana Beach, Padang, West Sumatra Indonesia. The Jour-nal of Tropical Life Science, 6(2), 97–100. CrossRef
Haryatfrehni, R., Dewi, S. C., Meilianda, A., Rahmawati, S., & Sari, I. Z. R. (2014). Preliminary study of the po-tency of macroalgae in Yogyakarta: Extraction and analysis of algal pigments from common
Gunungkidul Seaweeds. Procedia Chemistry, 14, 373–338. CrossRef
Kazi, M. A., Kavale, M. G., & Singh, V. V. (2016). Morpho-logical and molecular characterization of Ulva chaugulii sp. Nov., U. Lactuca and U. Ohnoi (Ulvophyceae, Chlorophyta) from India. Phycolo-gia, 55(1), 45–54. CrossRef
Kepel, R. C. & Mantiri, D. M. (2019). The biodiversity of macroalgae in the Coastal waters of Kora-Kora, East Lambean Sub-District, Minahasa Regency. Jurnal Ilmiah Platax, 7(2), 383–393. CrossRef
Kim, K. M. & Boo, S. M. (2012). Phylogenetic relation-ships and distribution of Gelidium crinale and G. pusillum (Gelidiales, Rhodophyta) using Cox1 and RbcL sequences. Algae, 27(2), 83–94. CrossRef
Leliaert, F. & Coppejans, E. (2004). Crystalline cell inclu-sions: A new diagnostic character in the Clado-phoraphyceae (Chlorophyta). Phycologia, 43(2), 189–203. CrossRef
Leliaert, F., D'hondt, S., Tyberghein, L., Verbruggen, H., & De Clerck, O. (2011). Atypical development of Chaetomorpha antennina in culture (Cladopho-rales, Chlorophyta). Phycological Research, 59(2), 91–97. CrossRef
Lindstrom, S. C., Hughey, J. R., & Martone, P. T. (2011). New, resurrected and redefined species of Masto-carpus (Phyllophoraceae, Rhodophyta) from the northeast Pacific. Phycologia, 50(6), 661–683. CrossRef
Litaay, C. (2014). Sebaran dan keragaman komunitas makroalga di Perairan Teluk Lombok [Distribution and diversity of macroalgae communities in Lom-bok Bay waters]. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelau-tan Tropis, 6(1): 131–142.
Mouritsen, O. G., Dawczynski, C., Duelund, L., Jahreis, G., Vetter, W., & Schröder, M. (2013). On the human consumption of the red seaweed dulse (Palmaria palmata (L.) Weber & Mohr). Journal of Applied Phycology, 25(6), 1777–1791. CrossRef
Okamura, K. (1913). Codium intricatum Okamura 1913: Icones of Japanese Algae (Vol. 3, pp. 1–77). Pub-lished by the Author.
Pansing, J., Gerung, G., Sondak, C., Wagey, B., Ompi, M., & Kondoy, K. (2017). Morfologi Sargassum sp. di Kepulauan Raja Ampat, Papua Barat [Morphology of Sargassum sp. on Raja Ampat Archipelago, West Papua]. Jurnal Pesisir dan Laut Tropis, 1(1), 13–17. CrossRef
Paul, N. A., Neveux, N., Magnusson, M., & De Nys, R. (2013). Comparative production and nutritional value of “sea grapes”—the tropical green sea-weeds Caulerpa lentillifera and C. race-mosa. Journal of Applied Phycology, 26(4), 1833–1844. CrossRef
Sahayaraj, K., Rajesh, S., Asha, A., Rathi, J. M., & Raja, P. (2014). Distribution and diversity assessment of the marine macroalgae at four southern districts of Tamil Nadu, India. Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Science, 43(4): 607–617. Direct Link.
Sartika, D., Abdul, R. C., Ajeng, M. N., Septi, L. N., & Septy, W. C. (2021). Diversity and composition of marine macroalgae species at different coastal typologies in the coastal areas of Gunungkidul D.I. Yogyakar-ta. Berita Biologi, 20(1): 13–21.
Selvavinayagam, K. T. & Dharmar, K. (2018). Screening of Gracilaria canaliculata as seed stock based on physico-chemical properties of agar for cultiva-tion. Indian Journal of Geo Marine Sciences, 47(10): 2110–2116. Direct Link.
Setyorini, H. B., Maria, E., & Hartoko, A. (2021). Distribu-tion pattern of macroalgae at Jungwok Beach, Gunungkidul District, South Java, Indone-sia. Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legis-lation, 14(1), 441–454.
Shams, M., Afsharzadeh, S., & Balali, G. (2015). Taxonom-ic study of six Sargassum species (Sargassaceae, Fucales) with compressed primary branches in the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea including S. binderi Sonder, a new record species for algal flora, Iran. Journal of Sciences, Islamic Republic of Iran, 26(1): 7–16. Direct Link.
Srimariana, E. S., Kawaroe, M., Lestari, D. F., & Nugraha, A. H. (2020). Keanekaragaman dan potensi pem-anfaatan makroalga di pesisir pulau tunda [Diver-sity and potential use of macroalgae on the coast of Tunda Island]. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indone-sia, 25(1), 138–144. CrossRef
Tampubolon, A., Gerung, G. S., & Wagey, B. (2013). Bio-diversitas alga makro di Lagun Pulau Pasige, Kecamatan Tagulandang, Kabupaten Sitaro [Bio-diversity Macro algae in Lagoon Pasige Island, Tagulandang District, Sitaro Regency]. Jurnal Pesisir dan Laut Tropis, 1(2): 35–43.
Tarigan, A. (2015). Biodiversitas echinodermata di zona intertidal Pantai Sundak [Biodiversity of echino-derms in the intertidal zone of Sundak Coast]. Undip.
Uragami, C., Galzerano, D., Gall, A., Shigematsu, Y., Meis-terhans, M., Oka, N., ... & Hashimoto, H. (2014). Light-dependent conformational change of ne-oxanthin in a siphonous green alga, Codium intri-catum, revealed by Raman spectroscopy. Photo-synthesis Research, 121(1), 69–77. CrossRef
Wilson, S. K., Fulton, C. J., Depczynski, M., Holmes, T. H., Noble, M. M., Radford, B., & Tinkler, P. (2014). Sea-sonal changes in habitat structure underpin shifts in macroalgae-associated tropical fish communi-ties. Marine Biology, 161(11), 2597–2607. Cross-Ref
Win, N. N., Hanyuda, T., Draisma, S. G., Lim, P. E., Phang, S. M., & Kawai, H. (2013). Taxonomy of the genus Padina (Dictyotales, Phaeophyceae) based on morphological and molecular evidence, with key to species identification. In Phang S. -M. & Lim, P. -E. (Eds.), Taxonomy of Southeast Asian seaweeds II (p. 119). University of Malaya Press.
World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS). (2021). Halicystis Areschoug, 1850. Direct Link. (accessed 03 July 2021).
Yusron, E. (2010). Keanekaragaman jenis echinodermata di perairan [Diversity of echinoderms in the wa-ters]. Ilmu Kelautan, 15(2): 85–90.
Zin, P. Z. & Ei, E. M. (2020). The morphology of genus Gelidium Lamouroux (Gelidiales, Rhodophyta) from Kyaikkhami and Setse Coastal Areas, Myan-mar. Journal of Aquatic Science and Marine Biology, 3(1): 1–10.