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Jun 14, 2021
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Aug 26, 2021
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Abstract
A resilient and sustainable agriculture must be able to meet the needs of food for people while taking into account the state of the ecosystem. Aims of this study is to develop a suitable management strategy to be applied to the agricultural landscape in the upstream of Jeneberang watershed in order to form a resilient agroecosystem. This research is a descriptive-analysis research. In this study, information was collected regarding the development of agricultural and agroecosystem activities in the upstream of the Jeneberang watershed. The data used were derived from primary data and secondary data. Primary data obtained from interviews and distributing questionnaires to respondent farmers, as well as field surveys. Meanwhile, secondary data retrieved from literature studies and data from various related agencies. Several strategies for managing agricultural landscapes towards resilient agroecosystems in the upstream Jeneberang watershed are as follows: diversify agricultural crops and agricultural activities in the upstream Jeneberang watershed; combine the use of environmentally friendly technology to make it suitable for the land; build good communication among the community; and develops agrotourism or ecotourism activities.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Dariati, T., Mustari, K., Solle, M. S., Ulfa, F., & Iswoyo, H. (2021). Agricultural landscape management strategies in watersheds towards resilient agroecosystems. Journal of Agriculture and Applied Biology, 2(2), 82-95. https://doi.org/10.11594/jaab.02.02.03
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Palit, I. G., Talumingan, C. ., & Rumagit, G. A. J. (2017). Strategi pengembangan kawasan agrowisata Rurukan. Agri-Sosioekonomi, 13(2A), 21. CrossRef
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Surni, Baja, S., & Arsyad, U. (2015). Dinamika perubahan penggunaan lahan, penutupan lahan terhadap hilangnya biodiversitas di DAS Tallo, Sulawesi Selatan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversity Indonesia, 1, 1050–1055. CrossRef
Suyana, J. (2008). Studi keragaan agroekosistem untuk pengembangan potensi pertanian di Kabupaten Sukaharjo Propinsi Jawa Tengah. Sains Tanah – Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Tanah Dan Agroklimatologi, 5(II). CrossRef
Tanika, L., Pawitan, H., Noordwijk, M. Van, Thoha, M., & Zulkarnain. (2013). Dampak perubahan tutupan lahan dan iklim terhadap fungsi hidrologi Daerah Aliran Sungai Konaweha Hulu. Jurnal Sumber Daya Air, 9(2), 155–168.
Wilson, M. H., & Lovell, S. T. (2016). Agroforestry-The next step in sustainable and resilient agriculture. Sustainability (Switzerland), 8(6), 1–15. CrossRef
Arsyad, U., & Sainuddin. (2007). Kebiasaan masyarakat Dusun Bawakaraeng dalam pengamanan hutan di Sub DAS Lengkese Das Jeneberang Hulu. Journal of Community Forestry Service, I(1), 46–57.
Arsyad, U., Soma, A. S., Wahyuni, W., & Arief, T. R. (2017). Kesesuaian dan arahan penggunaan lahan berdasarkan rencana pola ruang wilayah di Hulu Daerah Aliran Sungai Kelara. Jurnal Hutan Dan Masyarakat, 9(2), 75. CrossRef
Atrianingsi, A., Lahi, B., & Mirsa, S. (2019). Peran pemerintah dalam mengembangkan wisata Malino sebagai ”Beautiful Malino” di Kabupaten Gowa. Jurnal Ilmiah Pranata Edu, 1(1), 57–68. CrossRef
Bachrein, S. (2006). Penelitian sistem usaha pertanian di Indonesia. Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian, 4(2), 109–130. CrossRef
Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Gowa. (2008). Gowa dalam angka 2008. BPS Kabupaten Gowa.
Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Gowa. (2010). Gowa dalam angka 2010. BPS Kabupaten Gowa.
Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Gowa. (2012). Gowa dalam angka 2012. BPS Kabupaten Gowa.
Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Gowa. (2013). Gowa dalam angka 2013. BPS Kabupaten Gowa.
Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Gowa. (2019). Gowa dalam angka 2019. BPS Kabupaten Gowa.
Bennet, E., Carpenter, S. R., Gordon, L. J., Ramankutty, N., Balvanera, P., Campbell, B., Cramer, W., Foley, J., Folke, C., Karlberg, L., Liu, J., Lotze-Campen, H., Mueller, N. D., Peterson, G. D., Polasky, S., Rockström, J., Scholes, R. J., & Spierenburg, M. (2014). Toward a more resilient agriculture. The Solutions Journal, 5(5), 65–75. Direct Link.
Cabel, J. F., & Oelofse, M. (2012). An indicator framework for assessing agroecosystem resilience. Ecology and Society, 17(1). CrossRef
Charnsungnern, M., & Tantanasarit, S. (2017). Environmental sustainability of highland agricultural land use patterns for Mae Raem and Mae Sa watersheds, Chiang Mai province. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 38(2), 169–174. CrossRef
Danial, M., Arsyad, U., & Demmallino, E. B. (2020). Strategi pengelolaan hulu Daerah Aliran Sungai Jeneberang Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. 9, 11–31. CrossRef
Fischer, J., Lindenmayer, D. B., & Manning, A. D. (2006). Biodiversity, ecosystem function, and resilience: Ten guiding principles for commodity production landscapes. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 4(2), 80–86. CrossRef
Ge, L., Anten, N. P., van Dixhoorn, I. DE, Feindt, P. H., Kramer, K., Leemans, R., Meuwissen, M. P., Spoolder, H., & Sukkel, W. (2016). Why we need resilience thinking to meet societal challenges in bio-based production systems. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 23(November), 17–27. CrossRef
Geldmann, J., Joppa, L. N., & Burgess, N. D. (2014). Mapping change in human pressure globally on land and within protected areas. Conservation Biology, 28(6), 1604–1616. CrossRef
Gibbs, H. K., Ruesch, A. S., Achard, F., Clayton, M. K., Holmgren, P., Ramankutty, N., & Foley, J. A. (2010). Tropical forests were the primary sources of new agricultural land in the 1980s and 1990s. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 107(38), 16732–16737. CrossRef
Guerra, C. A., Rosa, I. M. D., & Pereira, H. M. (2019). Change versus stability: Are protected areas particularly pressured by global land cover change? Landscape Ecology, 34(12), 2779–2790. CrossRef
Hunter, C. (1997). Sustainable tourism as an adaptive paradigm. Annals of Tourism Reseacrh, 24(4), 850–867. CrossRef
Knickel, K., Redman, M., Darnhofer, I., Ashkenazy, A., Calvão Chebach, T., Šūmane, S., Tisenkopfs, T., Zemeckis, R., Atkociuniene, V., Rivera, M., Strauss, A., Kristensen, L. S., Schiller, S., Koopmans, M. E., & Rogge, E. (2018). Between aspirations and reality: Making farming, food systems and rural areas more resilient, sustainable and equitable. Journal of Rural Studies, 59, 197–210. CrossRef
Koohafkan, P., Altieri, M. A., & Holt Gimenez, E. (2012). Green agriculture: Foundations for biodiverse, resilient and productive agricultural systems. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 10(1), 61–75. CrossRef
Landis, D. A. (2017). Designing agricultural landscapes for biodiversity-based ecosystem services. Basic and Applied Ecology, 18, 1–12. CrossRef
Laurance, W. F., Sayer, J., & Cassman, K. G. (2014). Agricultural expansion and its impacts on tropical nature. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 29(2), 107–116. CrossRef
Marten, G. G. (1988). Productivity, stability, sustainability, equitability and autonomy as properties for agroecosystem assessment. Agricultural Systems, 26(4), 291–316. CrossRef
Nuraeni, Sugiyanto, & Zaenal. (2013). Usahatani konservasi di hulu DAS Jeneberang (Studi kasus petani sayuran di hulu DAS Jeneberang Sulawesi Selatan). Jurnal Manusia Dan Lingkungan, 20(2), 173–183. CrossRef
Palit, I. G., Talumingan, C. ., & Rumagit, G. A. J. (2017). Strategi pengembangan kawasan agrowisata Rurukan. Agri-Sosioekonomi, 13(2A), 21. CrossRef
Purwanti, R. (2007). Pendapatan petani dataran tinggi Sub Das Malino (studi kasus: Kelurahan Gantarang, Kabupaten Gowa). Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Dan Ekonomi Kehutanan, 4(3), 257–269. CrossRef
Rangkuti, F. (2008). Analisa SWOT Teknik Membedah kasus Bisnis. PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Ruspendi, D., Hadi, S., & Rusdiana, O. (2013). Kajian perubahan penutupan lahan pada Das Ciliwung Hulu dengan pendekatan spasial dinamik. Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia, 5(2), 1–5. CrossRef
Solle, M. S., & Ahmad, A. (2016). Landslides intensity on river morphology of Jeneberang watershed after collapse of caldera wall at Mt. Bawakaraeng. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, 11(9), 874–878. CrossRef
Surni, Baja, S., & Arsyad, U. (2015). Dinamika perubahan penggunaan lahan, penutupan lahan terhadap hilangnya biodiversitas di DAS Tallo, Sulawesi Selatan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversity Indonesia, 1, 1050–1055. CrossRef
Suyana, J. (2008). Studi keragaan agroekosistem untuk pengembangan potensi pertanian di Kabupaten Sukaharjo Propinsi Jawa Tengah. Sains Tanah – Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Tanah Dan Agroklimatologi, 5(II). CrossRef
Tanika, L., Pawitan, H., Noordwijk, M. Van, Thoha, M., & Zulkarnain. (2013). Dampak perubahan tutupan lahan dan iklim terhadap fungsi hidrologi Daerah Aliran Sungai Konaweha Hulu. Jurnal Sumber Daya Air, 9(2), 155–168.
Wilson, M. H., & Lovell, S. T. (2016). Agroforestry-The next step in sustainable and resilient agriculture. Sustainability (Switzerland), 8(6), 1–15. CrossRef