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Oct 18, 2020
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Apr 14, 2021
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Abstract
Drought is a disaster around the world accumulating salt and erosion in lands. Presently, a research was conducted to determine the mor-pho-physiological response in bread wheat under normal and stress irrigations. This experiment was conducted at the experimental field of Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam, Hyderabad, Pakistan, for two consecutive years during the Rabi season of the year 2011-12 and 2012-13. Stress was imposed by withholding irrigations at three dif-ferent growth stages of the plant, i.e. T1: normal irrigations applied, T2: stress at tillering stage, and T3: stress at the booting stage. The progenies Sarsabz x Khirman and Sarsabz x TD-1 contributed the highest heritability% (81.0% and 85.5%) for osmotic potential (-MPa) at stress at booting stage. For grain yield spike-1(g), the progeny Kiran-95 x Khirman showed maximum heritability as 84.37 in T3. However, the progeny TD-1 x Imdad proved to be the best combiner progeny indicating highest heritability percentage (91.0%) among the progenies for grain yield at booting stress.
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
Shar, P. A., Shar, A. H., Memon, S., Soomro, A. A., Naich, S. A., Rind, N. A., Laghari, A., Rind, K. H., Meghwar, P., & Otho, S. A. (2021). Morpho-physiological responses in wheat (Triticum aestivum L) influenced by normal and water stress conditions. Journal of Agriculture and Applied Biology, 2(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.11594/jaab.02.01.01
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Mirbahar, A. A., Markhand, G., Mahar, A., Abro, S. A., & Kanhar, N. A. (2009). Effect of water stress on yield and yield components of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 41, 1303-1310. CrossRef
Moghadam, P. A., Alaei, Y. E., & Khabiri, Y. (2014). Evaluation of yield and some morphological traits of wheat varieties under drought stress. Interna-tional Journal of Plant, Animal and Environmental Science 4(2), 121-125.
Mohammadi, M., Ceccarelli, S., & Naghavi, M. (2006). Variability and genetic parameters for related traits to drought tolerance in doubled haploid population of barley (Hordeum vulgare). International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 8(5), 694-697. CrossRef
Raza, S., Saleem, M. F., Khan, I. H., Jamil, M., Ijaz, M., & Khan, M. A. (2012). Evaluating the drought stress tolerance efficiency of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 12(12), 41-46 CrossRef
Shukla, S., Bhargava, A. A., Chatterjee, & Singh, S. (2004). Estimates of genetic parameters to determine variability for foliage yield and its different quantitative and qualitative traits in vegetable amaranth (A. tricolor)[India]. Journal of Genetics and Breeding, 58(2), 169-176.
Sial, M. A., Dahot, M. U., Mangrio, S. Arain, M. K., & Laghari, A. (2010). Screening of wheat genotypes for water stress tolerance. Pakistan Journal of Biotechnology, 7 (1-2), 137-143.
Sial, M., Laghari, K. A., Panhwar, N. A., Arain, M. A., & Baloch, G. M. (2012). Genetic improvement of drought tolerance in semi-dwarf wheat. Journal of Technology and Development 31(4), 335-340. CrossRef
Sial, M. A., Akhter, J., Mirbahar, A. A., Jamali, K. D., & Ahmed, N. (2013). Genetic studies of some yield contributing traits of f-2 segregating generation of bread wheat. Pakistan Journal of Botany 45(5), 1841-1846.
Siddique, M., Hamid, A., & Islam, M. (2000). Drought stress effects on water relations of wheat. Botanical Bulletin of Academia Sinica 41, 35-39. CrossRef
Simova-Stoilova, L., Vassileva, V., Petrova, T., Tsenov, N., & Demirevska, K. (2006). Proteolytic activity in wheat leaves during drought stress and recovery. General and Applied Plant Physiology, Special Issue, 2006, 91-100. CrossRef
Vicente, R., Vergara, D. O., Medina, S., Chairi, F., Kefauver, S.C., Bort, J., & Araus, J.L. (2018). Durum wheat ears perform better than the flag leaves under water stress: Gene expression and physiological evidence. Journal of Environmental and Experimental Botany, 153, 271–285. CrossRef
Xu, X., Zhang, M., Li, J., Liu, Z., Zhao, Z., Zhang, Y., ... & Wang, Z. (2018). Improving water use efficiency and grain yield of winter wheat by optimizing irri-gations in the North China Plain. Field Crops Research, 221, 219-227. CrossRef
Zhang, D., & Li, C. (2018). Genotypic differences and glu-tathione metabolism response in wheat exposed to copper. Journal of Environmental and Experimental Botany 157, 250-259. CrossRef
Arjenaki, F. G., Jabbari, R., & Morshedi, A. (2012). Evaluation of drought stress on relative water content, chlorophyll content and mineral elements of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Science, 4, 726-729. Corpus ID: 13112769
Chen, X., Min, D. T. A., Yasir, & Hu, Y.G. (2012). Evaluation of 14 morphological, yield-related and physiological traits as indicators of drought tolerance in Chinese winter bread wheat revealed by analysis of the membership function value of drought tolerance (MFVD). Field Crops Research, 137, 195-201. CrossRef
Falconer, D. S., (1984). Einfuehrung in die quantitative genetik. UTB fuer Wissenschaft: Uni-Taschenbuecher (Germany). 1334; CrossRef
Firouzian, A., 2003 Heritability and genetic advance of grain yield and its related traits in wheat. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 4, 2020-2023. CrossRef
Gajewska, E., Głowacki, R., Mazur, J., & Sklodowska, M. (2013). Differential response of wheat roots to cu, ni and cd treatment: oxidative stress and defense reactions. Plant Growth Regulation 71(1), 13-20. CrossRef
Gomez, K. A., & Gomez, A. A. (1984). Statistical procedures for agricultural research. John Wiley & Sons. CrossRef
Jatoi, W., Baloch, M., Kumbhar, M., Khan, N., & Kerio, M. (2011). Effect of water stress on physiological and yield parameters at anthesis stage in elite spring wheat cultivars. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 27, 59-65. CrossRef
Khan, N., & Naqvi, F. (2011). Effect of water stress in bread wheat hexaploids. Current Research Journal of Biological Science, 3, 487-498.
Hu, L., Xie, Y., Fan, S., Wang, Z., Wang, F., Zhang, B., & Kong, L. (2018). Comparative analysis of root tran-scriptome profiles between drought-tolerant and susceptible wheat genotypes in response to water stress. Plant Science, 272, 276–293. CrossRef
Li, G., Peng, X., Xuan, H., Wei, L., Yang. Y., Guo, T., & Kang, G. (2013). Proteomic analysis of leaves and roots of common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under cop-per-stress conditions. Journal of Proteome Research, 12 (11), 4846. CrossRef
Mirbahar, A. A., Markhand, G., Mahar, A., Abro, S. A., & Kanhar, N. A. (2009). Effect of water stress on yield and yield components of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 41, 1303-1310. CrossRef
Moghadam, P. A., Alaei, Y. E., & Khabiri, Y. (2014). Evaluation of yield and some morphological traits of wheat varieties under drought stress. Interna-tional Journal of Plant, Animal and Environmental Science 4(2), 121-125.
Mohammadi, M., Ceccarelli, S., & Naghavi, M. (2006). Variability and genetic parameters for related traits to drought tolerance in doubled haploid population of barley (Hordeum vulgare). International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 8(5), 694-697. CrossRef
Raza, S., Saleem, M. F., Khan, I. H., Jamil, M., Ijaz, M., & Khan, M. A. (2012). Evaluating the drought stress tolerance efficiency of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 12(12), 41-46 CrossRef
Shukla, S., Bhargava, A. A., Chatterjee, & Singh, S. (2004). Estimates of genetic parameters to determine variability for foliage yield and its different quantitative and qualitative traits in vegetable amaranth (A. tricolor)[India]. Journal of Genetics and Breeding, 58(2), 169-176.
Sial, M. A., Dahot, M. U., Mangrio, S. Arain, M. K., & Laghari, A. (2010). Screening of wheat genotypes for water stress tolerance. Pakistan Journal of Biotechnology, 7 (1-2), 137-143.
Sial, M., Laghari, K. A., Panhwar, N. A., Arain, M. A., & Baloch, G. M. (2012). Genetic improvement of drought tolerance in semi-dwarf wheat. Journal of Technology and Development 31(4), 335-340. CrossRef
Sial, M. A., Akhter, J., Mirbahar, A. A., Jamali, K. D., & Ahmed, N. (2013). Genetic studies of some yield contributing traits of f-2 segregating generation of bread wheat. Pakistan Journal of Botany 45(5), 1841-1846.
Siddique, M., Hamid, A., & Islam, M. (2000). Drought stress effects on water relations of wheat. Botanical Bulletin of Academia Sinica 41, 35-39. CrossRef
Simova-Stoilova, L., Vassileva, V., Petrova, T., Tsenov, N., & Demirevska, K. (2006). Proteolytic activity in wheat leaves during drought stress and recovery. General and Applied Plant Physiology, Special Issue, 2006, 91-100. CrossRef
Vicente, R., Vergara, D. O., Medina, S., Chairi, F., Kefauver, S.C., Bort, J., & Araus, J.L. (2018). Durum wheat ears perform better than the flag leaves under water stress: Gene expression and physiological evidence. Journal of Environmental and Experimental Botany, 153, 271–285. CrossRef
Xu, X., Zhang, M., Li, J., Liu, Z., Zhao, Z., Zhang, Y., ... & Wang, Z. (2018). Improving water use efficiency and grain yield of winter wheat by optimizing irri-gations in the North China Plain. Field Crops Research, 221, 219-227. CrossRef
Zhang, D., & Li, C. (2018). Genotypic differences and glu-tathione metabolism response in wheat exposed to copper. Journal of Environmental and Experimental Botany 157, 250-259. CrossRef